Saturday, 20 September 2014

Soft Skill Training Centres(Online Assignment)

ASSIGNMENT

ON



SOFT SKILL TRAINING CENTRES






Submitted By

                                  Aswathy P S
English Optional
Roll No: 4  
INTRODUCTION

                                   Soft Skill is a term often associated with a person's “E Q”(Emotional Quotient) the cluster of personality traits, social graces, communication, language, personal habits, friendliness, and optimism that characterize relationships with other people. Soft skills complement hard skills which are the occupational requirements of a job and many other activities. They are related to feelings, emotions, insights and (some would say) an 'inner knowing': i.e. they provide an important complement to 'hard skills' and IQ.
                                     A person's soft skill EQ is an important part of their individual contribution to the success of an organization. Particularly those organizations dealing with customers face-to-face are generally more successful, if they train their staff to use these skills. Screening or training for personal habits or traits such as dependability and conscientiousness can yield significant return on investment for an organization. For this reason, soft skills are increasingly sought out by employers in addition to standard qualifications.
                                    It has been suggested that in a number of professions, soft skills may be more important over the long term than occupational skills. The legal profession is one example where the ability to deal with people effectively and politely, more than their mere occupational skills, can determine the professional success of a lawyer.























 Soft skills can be said to incorporate all aspects of generic skills that include the cognitive elements associated with non-academic skills. Soft skills are identified to be the most critical skills in the current global job market especially in a fast moved era of technology. The reorientation of education which is one trust of education for sustainability also relates the importance of these so-called ?soft skills.
Vast research and expert opinions have been sought in the effort to determine the specific soft skills to be implemented and used in higher institutions of learning.  Based on the research findings obtained, seven soft skills have been identified and chosen to be implemented in all institutions of higher learning here. They are:
i.                    Communicative skills.
ii..                  Thinking skills and Problem solving skills.
iii.                Team work force
iv..                Life-long learning and Information Management
v.                  Entrepreneur skill
vi..                Ethics, moral and professionalism
vii.              Leadership skills

Each of the above soft skills comprised of several sub-skills. These sub-skills are divided into two categories of implementation. The first category delineates the soft skills that every individual must have and the second category represents soft skills that are good to have. Despite the emphasis being put on the soft skills that must be present (must have), it is also encouraged to inculcate the soft skills that are good to have. All elements of soft skills must be acquired by each individual student and evaluated effectively and comprehensively. Table 1 shows the seven soft skills and the two categories of sub-skills respectively.
The must have soft skills must be acquired by each and every individual in the institutions of higher learning without which, the student is regarded as incompetent in the above skill. The good to have soft skills can be regarded as the additional generic skills and a bonus to the student. If these skills are acquired by the students together with the must have soft skills. Table 1 gives a detail description of the different categories of implementation for each of the sub-skills for the respective seven soft skills.



 












 References

1.      www.google.com


2.       www.wikipedia.com

MNEMONICS (Online Assignment)

                ASSIGNMENT
                          On


          MNEMONICS

   





                                                                                                                              



                                                                                                             Submitted by,
                                                                                              Aswathy P.S
                                                                                              English Optional
                                                                                                                        Roll No: 4    
                                                                                                               

                                           INTRODUCTION
              Mnemonic or mnemonic device is any learning technique that aids information retention. Mnemonics aims to translate information into a format that the brain can retain better than its original form. Even the process of merely learning this conversion might already aid in the transfer of information to long term memory. Commonly encountered mnemonics are often used for lists and in auditory form such as short poems, acronyms or memorable phrases, but mnemonics can also be used for other types of information and in virtual or kinaesthetic form. Their use is based on the observation that the human mind more easily remembers special, personal, surprising, physical, sexual, humorous, or otherwise relatable information rather than more abstract or impersonal form of information.
MNEMONIC STRATEGIES
             Mnemonic is a Greek word meaning ‘aid to memory. A device that helps us remember information is known as mnemonic, and an entire system to improve or develop memory is called mnemonics. This system makes use of visual imagery to provide useful associations and connections.
                   Some popular mnemonics devices are.
1)Peg Word Method/Strategy
       In this type of mnemonic strategy, a set of peg words which are rhyming is used as cues.
Eg: One is a gun.               Six is sticks.
       Two is a shoe.             Seven is heaven.       
       Three is a tree.             Eight is a gate.      
        Four is a door.            Nine is wine.      
        Five is knives.             Ten is a hen.
2) Narrative – Chaining Method
             Here, a story is built around whatever things one wants to remember.
3) Initial Letter Strategy
             Initial letters are the focus for remembering and association.
Eg: To simplify mathematical expressions, one can make use of mnemonic ‘BODMAS’ which stands for bracket(B), of (O), division(D), multiplication(M), Addition(A), and subtraction(S) respectively.
4) The Key Word Method
           It makes use of imagery for remembering the difficult, uncommon and unfamiliar words and items.
Eg: To remember the Russian word ‘golova’ which means head, one look for a key word resembling and associated with the word ‘golova’. It may be Gulliver. A mental image of Gulliver with his head tied down by Lilliputians will help us to remember it easily.
5) The Method of Loci
        ‘Loci’ means location or places in Latin. Loci method is based on the assumption that location can serve as an effective cue for remembering the material. There are three steps.
a)      Developing one’s own route by identifying a set of places which occur in some natural or         familiar order.
b)      Converting each item into an image and storing it in a location.
c)      During retrieval, take a mental walk by recalling what was placed or stored in each place.  
6)Letter Strategy
   It involves the use of acronyms and acrostics.
1.Acronyms:- Words whose individual can represent elements in lists of information.
     Eg:VIBGYOR-Violet, Indigo, Blue, Green, Yellow, Orange & Red.
2.Acrostics:- Sentences whose first letters represent to be remembered information such as ‘My Very Educated Mother Just Showed Us nine Planets’ to represent nine planets in order- Mercury, planet.)


CONCLUSION
              Mnemonic instruction is an instructional strategy commonly used with students who have disabilities as well with their non-disabled peers. It is designed to improve short term memory of key information. It does not require a wealth of additional materials or extensive planning and preparation time.
                
 REFERENCES
1) Techniques of Teaching English in the New Millennium.
                                                                 -A.L Kohli
2) The First Letter Mnemonic Strategy.
                                                                  -D.R Nagel
3) www.wikipedia.com.
 .  



LESSON PLAN

LESSON PLAN
Name of the student teacher  : Aswathy P.S.
Name of the school                 : G.G.H.S.S., Attingal
Name of the subject                : English
Name of the unit                     :IV, Glimpses of a Green Planet
Name of the sub unit               : Memories of a Dying River
Name of the issue                    : Harmful effects of global                                                         warming
Name of the sub issue             : To understand how we are                                                                    responsible for the sufferings of a                                                    river
                       
 
Standard: IX
Strength: 32
Duration: 45’
Date       : 26/03/2014
Period    : 2nd  
 
 








Curricular Statements
The pupil
-          reads and analyses the article and identifies the theme.
-          understands how we are responsible for the sufferings of a river.
Content Analysis
            “Memories a Dying river” is an article on Bharatapuzha by Sri.M.T Vasudevan Nair. It is a nostalgic remembrance of the days of plantitude abundance and pristine glory of ‘Nila’ or ‘Bharatapuzha’,which had once been a lifeline for the people of our state.
Pre-requisites
The pupil
-          might know the contemporary environmental problems.
-          might be aware of the rivers that have been polluted in our country.
-          might watch films dealing with environmental issues.
Process skills
Effective communication, Group work, analysis, critical thinking.
Product/Discourse
Discussion, Poster
Teaching Learning Resources
1)      Video clipping (Movie song)
2)      Chart (About the author)
3)      Chart pieces
4)      Colour pens


Class room procedure/  activity
Assessment
Rapport
Teacher establishes a rapport though an informal interaction with the students
Entry Activity
Teacher shows a movie song (Karayunno puzha chirikkunno?...) from the Malayalam film ‘Murappennu’.
Have you ever heard this song?
In which film this song appears?
What can you see in the back ground?
Can you identify the river?
What are the other names of Bharatapuzha?
Link  Talk
      Let’s read an article “Memories of a Dying River” (BB),dealing               with the river Bharatapuzha. It is written by Sri.M.T Vasudevan Nair (BB).Teacher shows a chart about the author.
    Teacher asks two students to read the chart.
    Teacher asks  questions from the chart
    Where did M.T born?
    What are his famous works?
Micro processing of the unit

Teacher reads  the article aloud with correct pronunciation, stress, rhythm and expressions of thought. Teacher makes the learners read the passages silently.
Track Reading
Students tracked down the passages.
Teacher asks the students to put a tick mark to those words which are familiar to them. Students are asked to put a ‘     mark to those words which are not familiar to them and put a ‘?’ mark to confusing words and ideas and put a ‘!’ mark on those ideas they find interesting.
Glossary References
Teacher helps the learners to share their understanding and encourage them to refer the glossary to find out the meaning of difficult words. If the learner needs more clarification, teacher introduces teaching aids and provides situations to convey the meanings.
1)      Gaze(v) /           / -to look at something for a long time.
Teacher gives the meaning by enacting the situation.
2)      Scamper(v) /                 / -to run with quick short steps like a child or small animal
Teacher gives the meaning by enacting the movement.
3)      submerge(v)/                  / -to cover something completely with  water or other liquids.
Teacher gives the meaning with the help of pictures.
4)      Eco-aesthetics(n)/                         /-a branch of literature which deals with environmental issues and related topics.
Discourse based construction
      Teacher divides the students into 5 groups and gives charts and colour pens to each      group. Students are asked to prepare a poster on the topic ‘Man against Nature’,in groups
Presentation Editing and Refinement
      Teacher asks each group to present their poster. Teacher shows teacher’s version. Finally the best product  is presented to the whole class.
Assignment
      Suppose you have witnessed an illegal sand mining near your locality. Write a letter to the collector informing this antisocial activity.

Wednesday, 3 September 2014

Sachidananda Hirananda Vatsyayana


Agyeya” is the pen name (psydonym) of Sachidananda Hirananda Vatsyayana



HIS GENRES OF FAME
Hindi poetry
Hindi Fiction
Criticism

Journalism


He was one of the prominent exponents of Nayi Kavitha”  (New Poetry) and Prayogavad (Experimentalism)



Awards  he won
          

Sahitya Academi Award (1964)
Jnanpith Award (1978)
Golden wreath Award (1983)

ICT Lesson Plan


INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY (ICT)
BASED LESSON PLAN
Standard: IX
Strength: 32
Duration: 45’
Date       : 27/06/2014
Period    : 3rd
 
Name of the student teacher  : Aswathy P.S.
Name of the school                 : G.G.H.S.S., Attingal
Name of the subject                : English
Name of the unit                     : I, Roots
Name of the sub unit               : To my Nanny
Name of the issue                    : Culture
Name of the sub issue             : Weakening of family ties.
                                                   Importance of one’s roots.
 
 








Curricular Statements
The pupil
-          understands the crucial role of family ties in one’s upbringing
-          thinks critically and takes proper stance on issues related to family ties, cultural roots, immigrants, the old aged and the value of wealth.
Content Analysis
            “Snake” is a satirical poem written by Agyeya. The poem criticises the ill nature or/and guilty character of city life. The poem is addressed to a snake that can bite other just like the citizens capable of harming his fellowmen.
Pre-requisites
The pupil
-          might be aware of the specialities of city life.
-          might be participated in debates.
Process skills
Effective communication, Group work, analysis, critical thinking
Product/Discourse
Debate
Teaching Learning Resources
1)      Video clipping (city life)
2)      Power point presentation (Author’s profile)
3)      Power point presentation (lyrics of the poem)
4)      Audio recording of the poem.

Class room procedure/  activity
Assessment
Rapport
Teacher establishes a rapport though an informal interaction with the students
Teacher asks certain questions to the students.
Where do you like to live? In cities or villages?
Teacher shows a video clipping in the classroom showing the dark side of city life. Teacher asks certain questions regarding the video clipping
What did you see in the picture?
What are the other disadvantages of city life?
Link  Talk
Let’s read us a small poem “Snake” dealing with the same topic of modern life.
Teacher introduces the author (Agyeya) using power point presentations
Slide-1: Photo of Agyeya
Slide-2: Sachchidananda Hirananda Vatsyayana Agyeya is his full    name. Agyeya is his pen name or psydonym
Slide-3:His genres of fame- Hindi poetry, fiction, criticism, journalism. He was one of the prominent exponents of “Nayi Kavitha” (New poetry) and “Prayogvad” (Experimentalism)
Slide-4: Awards
Sahitya Academy Award (1964)
Jnanapith Award (1978)
Golden Wreath Award (1983)

Micro processing of the unit

Teacher recites the poem aloud with correct pronunciation, stress, rhythm and expressions of thought. Teacher makes the learners recite the poem. Teacher provides the audio version of the poem. Teacher conducts an open discussion about the theme of the poem.
(“Snake” is a satirical poem. Agyeya holds that the satire of new poetry is a mode of reality. The tension of life or the metropolis, the menace of technology, loss of cultural values, dehuminisation of life- they are satirized in the poem).
Is here anybody who likes to life in cities?
What are the things that attract you?
Teacher elicits different opinions from the learners
Discourse based construction
According to the learners attitude towards city life teacher divides the students into two groups. One group supports the advantages of city life and the other group is against the opinion. Teacher becomes the moderator and conducts a debate on this topic.
Supporting Arguments
Opposing Arguments
Life in urban areas is so fast and lively.
Life in villages is more calm and peaceful than city life.
Life becomes more easy and convenient.
City life diminishes the credibility.
It provides a lot of technological facilities.
City life gives less importance to values and ethics.
Mode of transport is easy.
It provides a less polluted atmosphere.
People become more independent.
Interpersonal mingling and communication is absent in city life.
Moderator consolidates the ideas raised from each group
(The modern life in cities is generally considered as the worst thing. Of course, there are a lot of problems as far as human existence is concerned. At the same time it provides a lot of convenience and comforts in the field of communication, transportation and developments.
Assignment
Write an appreciation of the poem “Snake”.